Select a Title The House of Spirits Beloved A Handmaid's Tale The Trial A Clockwork Orange 1984 General Films Death and the Maiden Judgment at Nuremberg Cinematic Adaptations The House of Spirits - Film Beloved - Film Brazil - Film A Handmaid's Tale - Film The Trial - Film A Clockwork Orange - Film 1984 - Film

Supplemental Course Material

Threaded Conversation Examples (http://english3.fsu.edu/~kpicart/humfilm_training/resources.htm)
Sample postings from a related film course.

Research and Writing Resources

Internet Movie Database (http://us.imdb.com)
Full cast and crews for most films.

Finding Film Criticism (http://library.geneseo.edu/~farrellk/film.htm)
A brief guide to film research.

FSU Libraries Databases A-Z (http://www.fsu.edu/~library/databasesaz.html)
Bibliographical Database - good place to look for books and articles on movies. See especially Wilson Select in First Search for electronic texts.

FindArticles.com (http://www.findarticles.com/cf_0/PI/subject.jhtml?topic=arts)
A collection of Internet texts from film journals in the Arts and Entertainment section.

MLA Citation Guide (http://wally.rit.edu/pubs/guides/mla.html)
Provides examples of different sources and their correct citation in MLA.

Strunk's Elements of Style (http://www.bartleby.com/141/index.html)
A composition handbook intended for the study of literature, but provides the principal requirements applicable to film criticism as well.  Concentrates on the rules of usage and principles of composition most commonly violated.

Literature and Film Resources

Isabel Allende’s The House of Spirits

Bibliography and Reference

“Allende, Isabel.” Current Biography 49 (2) (Feb. 1988) 3.

Riquelme Rojas, Sonia and Edna Aguirre Rehbein. Critical Approaches to Isabel Allende's Novels. New York : P. Lang, 1991.

Tayko, Gail. “Teaching Isabel Allende's La casa de los espiritus." College Literature 19 (3) (Oct.-Feb. 1992) 228.   (View HTML Full Text in EbscoHost)

Criticism

Allende, Isabel. "Interview with Isabel Allende." Democracy Now!Pacifica Network News. September 10, 1999.  (Listen Real Audio at Democracy Now!)

Foreman, P. Gabrielle. "Past-on Stories: History and the Magically Real, Morrison and Allende On Call." Feminist Studies 18 (2) (Summer 1992) 369.  (View HTML Full Text in EbscoHost)

Jenkins, Ruth Y. “Authorizing Female Voice and Experience: Ghosts and Spirits in Kingston's The Woman Warrior and Allende's The House of the Spirits.” MELUS 19 (3) (Fall 1994) 61. (View HTML Full Text in WebLuis)   (View HTML Full Text in EbscoHost)

Shea, Maureen E. “Love, Eroticism, and Pornography in the Works of Isabel Allende.“ Women's Studies 18 (2-3) (Sept. 1990) 223.

Crystall, Elyse. “An Interview with Isabel Allende.” Contemporary Literature 33 (4) (Winter 1992) 584.

Smith, Amanda. “Isabel Allende (interview).” Publishers Weekly 227 (May 17 1985) 119.

Baldock, Bob. “Isabel Allende (Interview).” Mother Jones 19 (5) (Sept.-Oct. 1994) 21. (View HTML Full Text in WebLuis)

Foster, Douglas. “Isabel Allende Unveiled (interview).“ Mother Jones 13 (10) (Dec. 1988) 42.

Rodden, John. "The Responsibility to Tell You: An Interview with Isabel Allende." The Kenyon Review 13 (1) (Wntr 1991) 113.

Rodden, John. Conversations with Isabel Allende

Cohn, Deborah. “To See or Not To See: Invisibility, Clairvoyance, and Re-visions of History in Invisible Man and La casa de Los espiritus.” Comparative Literature Studies 33 (4) (Fall 1996) 372.

Behar, Ruth. “In the House of Spirits.“ The Women's Review of Books 13 (2) (Nov. 1995) 8.

Earle, PG. “Literature As Survival, Allende The House of the Spirits.” Contemporary Literature 28 (4) (1987) 543-554.

Garcia Johnson, Ronie-Richele. “The Struggle for Space: Feminism and Freedom in The House of the Spirits.” Revista Hispanica Moderna 67 (1) (1994 June) 184-93.

Kovach, Claudia Marie. “Mask and Mirror: Isabel Allende's Mechanism for Justice in The House of the Spirits.” In: Postcolonial Literature and the Biblical Call for Justice. Gallagher, Susan VanZanten (ed.); 1994.

Martinez Z., Nelly. “The Politics of the Woman Artist in Isabel Allende's The House of the Spirits.” In: Writing the Woman Artist: Essays on Poetics, Politics, and Portraiture. Jones, Suzanne W.; 1991.

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Toni Morrison’s Beloved

Bibliography and Reference

Kubitschek, Missy Dehn. Toni Morrison: A Critical Companion. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 1998.

Middleton, David L. Toni Morrison : An Annotated Bibliography. 1987

Peterson, Nancy J. ed. Toni Morrison : Critical and Theoretical Approaches. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1997.

Andrews, William L.,; McKay, Nellie Y. Toni Morrison's Beloved: A Casebook. New York: Oxford University Press, 1999.

Criticism

Bloom, Harold. Beloved. Philadelphia: Chelsea House Publishers, 1998. (View HTML Full Text in netLibrary)

Solomon, Barbara H. Critical Essays on Toni Morrison's Beloved. New York: G.K. Hall, 1998.

McKay, Nellie Y., ed. Critical Essays on Toni Morrison. Boston: G. K. Hall, 1988.

Taylor-Guthrie, Danielle. Conversations with Toni Morrison.   Jackson: Mississippi UP, 1994

Schreiber, Evelyn Jaffe. Subversive Voices: Eroticizing the Other in William Faulkner and Toni Morrison. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2002. 

Ramadanovic, Petar. Forgetting Futures: On Memory, Trauma, and Identity. Lanham, MD: Lexington Books, 2001. 

Cox, Timothy J. Postmodern Tales of Slavery in the Americas: From Alejo Carpentier to Charles Johnson. New York: Garland Pub., 2001.

Solomon Ogbede, and Marla W. Iyasere. Understanding Toni Morrison's Beloved and Sula: Selected Essays and Criticisms of the Works by the Nobel Prize-winning Author. Troy, N.Y.: Whitston Pub. Co., 2000.

Angelo, Bonnie. "The Pain of Being Black,'' Time May 22, 1989, 120-21.

Atwood, Margaret. "Haunted by Their Nightmares," New York Times Book Review September 13, 1987, 1, 49-50.

Bell, Bernard W. "Beloved: A Womanist Neo-Slave Narrative; or Multivocal Remembrances of Things Past," African American Review 26 (1) (Spring 1992) 7-9. (View PDF Full Text in JSTOR )

Bell, Carolyn Wilkerson. "Beloved," Magill's Literary Annual. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Salem Press, 1988.

Clemons, Walter. "A Gravestone of Memories," Newsweek, September 28, 1987, 74-75.

Rothstein, Mervyn. "Toni Morrison, in Her New Novel, Defends Women," New York Times, August 26, 1987, C17.

Rumens, Carol. "Shades of the Prison-House," Times Literary Supplement, October 16-22, 1987, 1135.

Schwartz, Amy E. "Beloved: It's Not a Question of Who Suffered More," Washington Post, April 3, 1988, B-7.

Garbus L. “The unspeakable stories of Shoah and Beloved” College Literature 26 (1) (WIN 1999) 52-68  (View HTML Full Text in WilsonSelectPlus)

Barnett, P. “Figurations of rape and the supernatural in Beloved.“ PMLA 112 (3) (MAY 1997) 418-427

Parrish, TL. “Imagining slavery: Toni Morrison and Charles Johnson.” Studies in American Fiction 25 (1) (SPR 1997) 81-100.

Diedrich, M. “Things-Fall-Apart - The Black Critical Controversy Over Toni Morrison Beloved.” Amerikastudien-American Studies 34 (2) (1989) 175-186.

Collins, G.M. “There Where We Are Not - The Magical Real in Beloved and Mama Day.” Southern Review 24 (3) (1988) 680-685.

Jesser, Nancy. “Violence, Home, and Community in Toni Morrison's Beloved.” African American Review 33 (2) (Summer 1999) 325-45.

Tibbetts, John C. “Oprah's belabored Beloved.” Literature/Film Quarterly 27(1) (1999) 74-6. (View HTML Full Text in WilsonSelectPlus)

Winchell, Donna Haisty. “Cries of Outrage: Three Novelists' Use of History.“ The Mississippi Quarterly 49 (Fall 1996) 727-41. (View HTML Full Text in WilsonSelectPlus)

Hamilton, Cynthia S. “Revisions, rememories and Exorcisms: Toni Morrison and the Slave Narrative.” Journal of American Studies 30 (Dec. 1996) 429-45.

O'Keefe, Vincent A. “Reading Rigor Mortis: Offstage Violence and Excluded Middles "in" Johnson's Middle Passage and Morrison's Beloved.” African American Review 30 (Winter 1996) 635-47. (View PDF Full Text in JSTOR)

Comfort, Susan. “Counter-memory, mourning and history in Toni Morrison's Beloved.“ Literature Interpretation Theory 6 (1/2) (1995) 121-32.

Jablon, Madelyn. “Rememory, Dream Memory, and Revision in Toni Morrison's Beloved and Alice Walker's The Temple of My Familiar.” CLA Journal 37 (Dec. 1993) 136-44.

Morey, Ann-Janine. “Margaret Atwood and Toni Morrison: Reflections on Postmodernism and the Study of Religion and Literature.” Journal of the American Academy of Religion 60 (Fall 1992) 493-513.

Horvitz, Deborah. “Nameless ghosts: possession and dispossession in Beloved.“ Studies in American Fiction 17 (Autumn 1989) 157-67.

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Margaret Atwood’s The Handmaid’s Tale

Bibliography and Reference

Reingard M. Nischik. Margaret Atwood: Works and Impact. Rochester, NY: Camden House, 2000.

Wilson, Sharon R., Thomas B. Friedman, and Shannon Hengen. Approaches to Teaching Atwood's The Handmaid's Tale and Other Works. New York: Modern Language Association of America, 1996.

Criticism

Mallinson, Jean. Margaret Atwood and Her Works. 1984

McCombs, Judith. Critical Essays on Margaret Atwood. Boston, Mass.: G.K. Hall, 1988.

Ingersoll, Earl G. Margaret Atwood: Conversations. Princeton, NJ: Ontario Review Press, 1990.

Bouson, J. Brooks. Brutal Choreographies Oppositional Strategies and Narrative Design in the Novels of Margaret Atwood. 1993. (View HTML Full Text in netLibrary)

Wilson, Sharon Rose. Margaret Atwood's Fairy-Tale Sexual Politics. 1993. (View HTML Full Text in netLibrary)

Feuer, Lois. “The Calculus of Love and Nightmare: 'The Handmaid's Tale' and the Dystopian Tradition.” Critique 38 (2) (Wntr 1997) 83. (View HTML Full Text in EbscoHost)

Nelson-Born, Katherine A. “Trace of a woman: narrative voice and decentered power in the fiction of Toni Morrison, Margaret Atwood, and Louise Erdrich.” L I T: Literature Interpretation Theory 7 (1) (Jan 1996) 1.

Cooper, Pamela. “Sexual surveillance and medical authority in two versions of The Handmaid's Tale.” Journal of Popular Culture 28 (4) (Spring 1995) 49.

Staels, Hilde. “Margaret Atwood's The Handmaid's Tale: Resistance Through Narrating.” English Studies 76 (5) (Sept 1995) 455.

Morrison, Sarah R. “Mothering Desire: The Romance Plot in Margaret Atwood's The Handmaid's Tale and Susan.” Tulsa Studies in Women's Literature 19 (2) (Fall 2000) 315.

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Franz Kafka's The Trial

Original Text http://www.kafka.org/process/process.html

Bibliography and Reference

Flores, Angel. A Kafka Bibliography, 1908-1976. New York: Gordian Press, 1976.

Flores, Angel. Franz Kafka: A Chronology and Bibliography. Houlton, ME: B. Porter, 1944.

Smith, Kristen L., Mundo Lo, Sara de. Franz Kafka's Trial: A Bibliography of Interpretation (1946-1982). Albatross Urbana, IL 1984.

Criticism

Gray, Ronald, ed. Kafka: A Collection of Critical Essays. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall, 1962.

Sussman, Henry. The Trial : Kafka's Unholy Trinity. New York : Twayne Publishers, 1993.

Kronenberg, L. "The Trial." New York Times Book Review (Oct 6 1996) 44.

Bennet, Elvira. "Kafka and girls: the case of Leni." Midwest Quarterly 39 (4) (Summer 1998) 390-408.  (View HTML Full Text in WilsonSelectPlus)

Greenstein, Michael. "Breaking the Mosaic Code: Jewish Literature vs. the Law."  Mosaic. 27(3) (September 1994) 87.

Wonham, HB.  “The Aborted Phone Call - Hasterer Role In and Out of the Trial." Twentieth Century Literature 35 (4) (1989) 445-457.

Brown, RE. “Kafka the Trial." Explicator 46 (4) (1988): 26-29.

Brantlinger P. “Missing Corpses - The Deconstructive Mysteries of Purdy, James and Kafka, Franz The Nephew and the Trial" Novel-A Forum on Fiction 20 (1) (1986) 24-40.

Bassoff B. “The Model as Obstacle - Kafka the Trial.” Stanford French Review 10 (1-3) (1986) 299-315.

Brown RE. “When Does Josef-K Visit Elsa Kafka the Trial.” Germanic Notes 16 (3) (1985) 33-35.

Lasine S. “Kafka the Trial Relationship Between the Merchant Block and the Lawyer Huld.” Explicator 43 (3) (1985).

Bassoff B. "Kafka the Trial." Explicator 41 (4) (1983).

Burton BA; Cook E. “Hidden Portrait in the Trial.” Anthropological Journal of Canada 18 (1) (1980).

Dolezel L. “Proper Names, Definite Descriptions and the Intensional Structure of Kafka the Trial.” Poetics 12 (6) (1983).

Jofen J. “Kafka and the Rebbe-of-Gur The Castle and The Trial.” Yiddish 7 (4) (1990) 85-91.

White, Thomas E. “The Weberian Status Consciousness of Joseph K. in The Trial.” Journal of the Kafka Society of America 20 (1-2) (1996 June-Dec) 59-62.

Bloom, Harold (ed.) Franz Kafka's The Trial. New York: Chelsea House, 1987.

Stringfellow, Frank. “Kafka's Trial: Between The Republic and Psychoanalysis.” Cardozo Studies in Law and Literature 7 (2) (1995 Fall-Winter) 173-205.

Shelton, Roy “'Wie Schimpfworte unter Freunden': Kafka's Trial as an Artistic Response to Dostoyevsky's Crime and Punishment.” Tennessee Philological Bulletin: Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Tennessee Philological Association 31 (1994) 22-30.

Parlej, Piotr. “Genre Criticism in The Trial: Kafka's Inimitable Tradition.” Journal of the Kafka Society of America 16 (1) (1992 June) 60-69.

Kundert-Gibbs, John L. “ 'I Am Powerful . . . And I Am Only the Lowest Doorkeeper': Power Play in Kafka's The Trial and Pinter's Victoria Station.” In: Burkman, Katherine H. (ed.)--Kundert-Gibbs, John L. (ed.) Pinter at Sixty. Indiana UP, Bloomington 1993. 149-60. (View HTML Full Text in netLibrary)

Sandstrom, Glenn. "Dostoevskian Thought and Rhetorical Strategy in The Trial.” Journal of the Kafka Society of America 15 (1-2) (1991 June-Dec) 53-61.

Hess-Luttich, Ernest W. B. “The Rhetoric of Misunderstanding in Kafka's The Trial.” Journal of the Kafka Society of America 15 (1-2) (1991 June-Dec) 37-52.

Kavanagh, R. J. “The Optimum Velocity of Approach: Some Reflections on Kafka's Trial.” In: Smith, Barry (ed.). Structure and Gestalt: Philosophy and literature in Austria-Hungary and Her Successor States. Benjamins, Amsterdam 1981. 195-210.

McGowan, John P. “The Trial: Terminable/Interminable.” Twentieth Century Literature: A Scholarly and Critical Journal 26 (1980) 1-14.

Stern, Sheila. “The Spirit of the Place.” In: Stern, Joseph Peter. The World of Franz Kafka; Holt, New York 1980. 44-46.

Friedman, Maurice. “The Problematic of Guilt and the Dialogue with the Absurd: Images of the Irrational in Kafka's Trial.” Rev. of Existential Psychology & Psychiatry 14, (1975-76) 11-25.

Berg, Temma. “Text as Meaning in The Trial.” PMLA: Publications of the Modern Language Association of America 93, (1978) 292-93.

Sheppard, Richard W. “The Trial/The Castle: Towards an Analytical Comparison.” In: Flores, Angel; The Kafka Debate: New Perspectives for Our Time; Gordian, New York 1977. 396-417.

Sokel, Walter H. “The Three Endings of Josef K. and the Role of Art in The Trial.” In: Flores, Angel. The Kafka Debate: New Perspectives for Our Time; Gordian, New York 1977. 335-53.

Hobson, Irmgard “The Kafka Problem Compounded: Trial and Judgment in English.” Modern Fiction Studies 23, (1977-78)   511-29.

Winkelman, John. “Felice Bauer and The Trial.” In: Flores, Angel; The Kafka Debate: New Perspectives for Our Time; Gordian, New York 1977. 311-34.

Kudszus, Winfried. “Changing Perspectives in The Trial and The Castle.” In: Flores, Angel. The Kafka Debate: New Perspectives for Our Time; Gordian, New York 1977 385-95.

Goldstein, Bluma. “Bachelors and Work: Social and Economic Conditions in The Judgment, The Metamorphosis, and The Trial.” In: Flores, Angel; 453 pp.; The Kafka Debate: New Perspectives for Our Time; Gordian, New York 1977 147-75.

Rolleston, James. Twentieth Century Interpretations of The Trial. Prentice-Hall Englewood Cliffs 1976.

Sokel, Walter H. “The Programme of K.'s Court: Oedipal and Existential Meanings of The Trial.” In: Kuna, Franz. On Kafka: Semi-Centenary Perspectives; Barnes & Noble, New York 1976. 1-21.

Stern, J. P. “The Law of The Trial.” In: Kuna, Franz; On Kafka: Semi-Centenary Perspectives; Barnes & Noble, New York 1976 22-41.

Kuhn, Ira. “The Metamorphosis of The Trial.” Symposium 26 (1972)  226-41.

Kavanagh, Thomas M. “Kafka's The Trial: The Semiotics of the Absurd.” Novel: A Forum on Fiction 5 (1972) 242-53.

Spiro, Solomon J. “Verdict--Guilty! A Study of The Trial.” Twentieth Century Literature: A Scholarly and Critical Journal 17 (1971) 169-79.

Usmiani, Renate. “Twentieth-Century Man, the Guilt-Ridden Animal.” Mosaic: A Journal for the Interdisciplinary Study of Literature 3 (4) (1970) 163-68.

Kuepper, Karl J. “Gesture and Posture as Elemental Symbolism in Kafka's The Trial.” Mosaic: A Journal for the Interdisciplinary Study of Literature 3 (4) (1970) 143-52.

Schlant, Ernestine. “Kafka's Amerika: The Trial of Karl Rossmann.” Criticism: A Quarterly for Literature and the Arts 12 (1970) 213-25.

Bryant, Jerry H. “The Delusion of Hope: Franz Kafka's The Trial.” Symposium: A Quarterly Journal in Modern Foreign Literatures 23 (1969) 116-128.

Diller, Edward “'Heteronomy' Versus 'Autonomy': A Retrial of The Trial by Franz Kafka.” College Language Association Journal 12 (1969)  214-222.

Jaffe, Adrian. The Process of Kafka's Trial. Mich. State UP E. Lansing 1967.

Feuerlicht, Ignace. “Omission and Contradictions in Kafka's Trial.” German Quarterly 40 (1967) 339-350.

Fickert, Kurt J. “The Window Metaphor in Kafka's Trial.” Monatshefte: Fur Deutschen Unterricht, Deutsche Sprache und Literatur 58 (1966) 345-352.

Singer, Carl S. “Kafka, The Trial: The Examined Life.” In: Approaches to the Twentieth Century Novel; Unterecker, John (ed.) 1965.

Gunvaldsen, Kaare. “The Plot of Kafka's Trial” Monatshefte: Fur Deutschen Unterricht, Deutsche Sprache und Literatur 56   (1964)  1-14.

Horwitz, Rivka. “Kafka and the crisis in Jewish religious thought.” Modern Judaism 15 (Feb. '95)  21-33.

Gilman SL. “The role of evidence and faith in The Trial by Franz Kafka and Arnold Zweig ''Jew'' as a political and racial category in turn of the century Europe.” Zeitschrift fur Deutsche Philologie 116 (2) (1997)  254-271.

Kittler W. “The Sirens-Claws Kafka Trial.” American Journal of Semiotics 9 (4) (1992) 59-68.

Sokel, Walter H. “Kafka as a Jew.” New Literary History 30 (4)  (Autumn 1999) 837-53. (View HTML Full Text in MUSE)

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Anthony Burgess' A Clockwork Orange

Bibliography and Reference

Boytinck, Paul. Anthony Burgess: An Annotated Bibliography and Reference Guide. New York: Garland, 1985.

Brewer, Jeutonne. Anthony Burgess : A Bibliography. Metuchen, N.J. : Scarecrow Press, 1980.

Criticism

Ingersoll, Earl "Burgess' A Clockwork Orange." Explicator 45(1) (1986 Fall): p. 60-62.

Evans, Robert O. "The Nouveau Roman, Russian Dystopias, and Anthony Burgess." In: Biles, Jack I. (ed. & introd.) British Novelists since 1900; AMS, New York 1987. 253-266.

Coleman, Julian "Burgess' A Clockwork Orange." Explicator 42 (1) (1983 Fall): p. 62-63.

Sharpless, Geoffrey "Clockwork Education: The Persistance of Arnoldian Masculinity" Postmodern Culture: An Electronic Journal of Interdisciplinary Criticism 4 (3) (1994 May). (View HTML Full Text in MUSE)

Pearson, Douglas A., Jr. "Anthony Burgess's A Clockwork Orange." In: Karolides, Nicholas J. (ed.)--Burress, Lee (ed.)--Kean, John M. (ed.) Censored Books: Critical Viewpoints; Scarecrow, Metuchen, NJ 1993  185-90.

Madden, Deanna. "Women in Dystopia: Misogyny in Brave New World, 1984, and A Clockwork Orange." In: Ackley, Katherine Anne, ed.; Misogyny in Literature: An Essay Collection; Garland, New York 1992. 289-313. 

Hutchings, William. "'What's It Going To Be Then, Eh?': The Stage Odyssey of Anthony Burgess's A Clockwork Orange." Modern Drama 34 (1) (1991 Mar) 34-48.

Gorra, Michael "The World of A Clockwork Orange." The Gettysburg Review 3 (4) (1990 Autumn)  630-643.

Kopper, Edward A., Jr. "Joyce's Ulysses and Burgess' A Clockwork Orange: A Note." Notes on Modern Irish Literature 1 (1989) 12-13.

D'haen, Theo "Language and Power in Orwell and Burgess." In: Suykerbuyk, Benoit J. (ed. & pref.) Essays from Oceania and Eurasia: George Orwell and 1984; Univ. Instelling Antwerpen, Antwerp 43-55.

Parrinder, Patrick "Updating Orwell? Burgess's Future Fictions." Encounter 56 (1) (1981 Jan.) 45-53.

Bowie, Robert "Freedom and Art in A Clockwork Orange: Anthony Burgess and the Christian Premises of Dostoevsky." Thought: A Review of Culture and Idea 56 (223) (1981 Dec.) 402-416.

Ray, Philip E. "Alex before and after: A New Approach to Burgess' A Clockwork Orange." MFS: Modern Fiction Studies 27(3) (1981 Autumn) 479-487.

Mentzer, Thomas L. "The Ethics of Behavior Modification: A Clockwork Orange Revisited." Essays in Arts and Sciences 9 (1980) 93-105.

Mathews, Richard. The Clockwork Orange Universe of Anthony Burgess. Borgo San Bernardino, CA 1978 (Series: Popular Writers of Today).

Sheldon, Leslie E. "Newspeak and Nadsat: The Disintegration of Language in 1984 and A Clockwork Orange." Studies in Contemporary Satire: A Creative and Critical Journal 6 (1979) 7-13.

Rabinovitz, Rubin "Ethical Values in Anthony Burgess's Clockwork Orange." Studies in the Novel 11 (1979) 43-50.

Rabinovitz, Rubin "Mechanism vs. Organism: Anthony Burgess' A Clockwork Orange." Modern Fiction Studies 24 (1978-79) 538-41.

Petix, Esther "Linguistics, Mechanics, and Metaphysics: Anthony Burgess's A Clockwork Orange (1962)." In: Morris, Robert K. Old Lines, New Forces: Essays on the Contemporary British Novel, 1960-1970; Fairleigh Dickinson UP, Rutherford 1976. 38-52.

Carson, Julie "Pronominalization in A Clockwork Orange." Papers on Language and Literature: A Journal for Scholars and Critics of Language and Literature 12  (1976) 200-05.

Saunders, Trevor J. "Plato's Clockwork Orange." Durham University Journal 37 (1976) 113-17.

Fulkerson, Richard P. "Teaching A Clockwork Orange." CEA Critic: An Official Journal of the College English Association 37 (1) (1974) 8-10.

Connelly, Wayne C. "Optimism in Burgess's A Clockwork Orange." Extrapolation 14 (1972) 25-29.

Cullinan, John "Anthony Burgess' A Clockwork Orange: Two Versions." English Language Notes 9 (1972) 287-92.

Craig W. Science Fiction Films of the Seventies. Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland, 1985. 41-6.

Anderson, Ken "A Note on A Clockwork Orange." Notes on Contemporary Literature 2 (5) (1972) 5-7.

Brophy, Elizabeth "A Clockwork Orange: English and Nadsat." Notes on Contemporary Literature 2 (2) (1972)   4-6.

Evans, Robert O. "Nadsat: The Argot and Its Implications in Anthony Burgess' A Clockwork Orange." Journal of Modern Literature 1 (1971)  406-10.

Thielemans, Johan "Anthony Burgess." In: Suykerbuyk, Benoit J. (ed. & pref.) Essays from Oceania and Eurasia: George Orwell and 1984; Univ. Instelling Antwerpen, Antwerp 1984. 57-66.

Gladsky, Rita K. "Schema Theory and Literary Texts: Anthony Burgess' Nadsat." The Language Quarterly 30 (1-2) (1992 Winter-Spring) 39-46.

Goh RBH "Clockwork language reconsidered: Iconicity and narrative in Anthony Burgess's A Clockwork Orange.” JNT-Journal of Narrative Theory 30 (2) (SUM 2000) 263-280.

Obrien S. "Burgess A Clockwork Orange." TLS-The Times Literary Supplement  4812 (Jun 23 1995) 21.

Nehring, Neil. “The Shifting Relations of Literature and Popular Music in Postwar England.” Discourse: Journal for theoretical studies in media and culture . 12 (1) (Fall-winter 1989-1990) 78-103.

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George Orwell's 1984

Bibliography and Reference

Fenwick, Gillian. George Orwell: A Bibliography. Winchester, UK : St. Paul's Bibliographies ; New Castle, Del. : Oak Knoll Press, 1998.

Meyers, Jeffrey and Valerie Meyers. George Orwell: An Annotated Bibliography of Criticism. New York: Garland, 1977.

Meyers, Jeffrey. A Reader's Guide to George Orwell. London: Thames & Hudson, 1975.

Hammond, J. R. A George Orwell Companion. London: Macmillan, 1982.

Criticism

Bakker, J. "Socialism, Art, and George Orwell," Dutch Quarterly Review of Anglo American Letters 6 (1974) 44-56.

Barr, Alan. "The Paradise Behind 1984," English Miscellany 19 (1968) 197-203.

Beadle, Gordon B. "George Orwell and the Death of God," Colorado Quarterly 23 (1972) 51-63.

Beauchamp, Gorman. "Of Man's Last Disobedience: Zamiatin's We and Orwell's 1984," Comparative Literature Studies 10 (1971) 285-301.

Beauchamp, Gorman. "Future Words: Language and the Dystopian Novel," Style 8 (1974) 462-76.

Brown, Edward James. Brave New World, 1984, and We. Ann Arbor: Ardis, 1976.

Church, Margaret and William T. Stafford, eds. George Orwell (special issue), Modern Fiction Studies 21, 1975.

Conners, James. "Zamiatin's We and the Genesis of 1984," Modern Fiction Studies 21 (1975) 107-24.

Fowler, Roger, Bob Hodge, Gunther Kress, and Tony Trew. Language and Control. London: Routledge, 1979.

Gross, Mariam, ed. The World of George Orwell. New York: Simon and Schuster, London Wiedenfield, and Nicholson, 1972.

Bell, Daniel. "Utopian Nightmare," New Leader, 25 June 1949, p. 8.

Howe, Irving. "Orwell: History as Nightmare," American Scholar 25  (2) (Spring 1956) 197-99.

Williams, Raymond. George Orwell. New York: Columbia University Press, 1971.

Beauchamp, Gorman. "Of Man's Last Disobedience: Zamiatin's We and Orwell's 1984," Comparative Literature Studies 10 (4) (December 1973)  293-94

Steinhoff, William. George Orwell and the Origins of 1984.  Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press. 1975.

Ehrlich, Paul R.  and Anne H. Ehrlich, "1984: Population and Environment," On Nineteen Eighty-Four, ed. Peter Stansky. Stanford: Stanford Alumni Association, 1983. 49-51.

Bolton, W. F.  The Language of 1984: Orwell's English and Ours Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1984.

Patai, Daphne. The Orwell Mystique: A Study in Male Ideology Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press, 1984. (View HTML Full Text in netLibrary)

Miller, Crispin. "Big Brother Is You, Watching," Reflections on America, 1984: An Orwell Symposium, ed. Robert Mulvihill. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1986.

Connelly, Mark. The Diminished Self: Orwell and the Loss of Freedom Pittsburgh: Duquesne University Press, 1987.

Reilly, Patrick. Nineteen Eighty-Four: Past, Present, and Future Boston: Twayne, 1989.

Shelden, Michael. Orwell: The Authorized Biography New York: HarperCollins, 1991.

West, W. J. The Larger Evils: Nineteen Eighty-Four, The Truth Behind the Satire Edinburgh: Canongate Press, 1992.

Allen, Francis A. "Nineteen Eighty-Four and the Eclipse of the Private Worlds." Michigan Quarterly Review 12 (1983) 517-40.

Chilton, Paul, and Crispin Aubrey. Nineteen Eighty-Four in 1984. London: Comedia Publishing Group, 1983.

College Literature 11 (1) (1984). Special Nineteen Eighty-Four issue.

Connors, James. "'Do It to Julia': Thoughts on Orwell's 1984." Modern Fiction Studies 16 (1970-71) 463-73.

Edrich, Emanuel. "George Orwell and the Satire in Horror." Texas Studies in Literature and Language 4 (1962) 96-108.

Forster, E. M. "George Orwell." In: Forster's Two Cheers for Democracy. New York: Harvest, 1951, pp. 60-63.

Howe, Irving, ed. 1984 Revisited: Totalitarianism in Our Century. New York: Harper & Row, 1982.

Jensen, Ejner J., ed. The Future of Nineteen Eighty-Four. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1984.

Mezciems, Jenny. "Swift and Orwell: Utopia as Nightmare." Dominic Baker-Smith and C. C. Barfoot, ed. In Between Dream and Nature: Essays on Utopia and Dystopia.  Amsterdam: Rodopi, 1987. 91-112.

Modern Fiction Studies 21 (1) (Spring 1975). Special George Orwell issue.

Ranald, Ralph A. "George Orwell and the Mad World: The Anti-Universe of 1984." South Atlantic Quarterly 66 (1967) 544-53.

Rankin, David. "Orwell's Intention in 1984." English Language Notes 12 (1975) 188-92.

Roazen, Paul. "Orwell, Freud, and 1984." Virginia Quarterly Review 54 (1978) 675-95.

Russell, Betrand. "Symptoms of Orwell's 1984." In Portraits from Memory and Other Essays. London: George Allen & Unwin, 1956. 221-28.

Stanksy, Peter, ed. On Nineteen Eighty-Four. San Francisco: W. H. Freeman, 1983.

Todorov, Tzvetan. "Politics, Morality, and the Writer's Life: Notes on George Orwell." Stanford French Review 16 (1992) 136-42.

Watson, George. "Orwell's Nazi Renegade." Sewanee Review 94 (1986) 486-95.

Winnifrith, Tom, and William V. Whitehead. 1984 and All's Well? London: Macmillan, 1984.

Young, John Wesley. Totalitarian Language: Orwell's Newspeak and Its Nazi and Communist Antecedents. Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia, 1991.

Zwerdling, Alex. Orwell and the Left. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1974.

Bloom, Harold. George Orwell's Nineteen Eighty-four. New York : Chelsea House Publishers, 1996. (View HTML Full Text in netLibrary)

Leslie E. "Newspeak and Nadsat: The Disintegration of Language in 1984 and A Clockwork Orange." Studies in Contemporary Satire: A Creative and Critical Journal 6 (1979) 7-13.

D'haen, Theo "Language and Power in Orwell and Burgess." In: Suykerbuyk, Benoit J. (ed. & pref.) Essays from Oceania and Eurasia: George Orwell and 1984; Univ. Instelling Antwerpen, Antwerp 1984. 43-55.

Madden, Deanna. "Women in Dystopia: Misogyny in Brave New World, 1984, and A Clockwork Orange." In: Ackley, Katherine Anne, ed.; Misogyny in Literature: An Essay Collection; Garland, New York 1992. 289-313.

Kearney A. “Orwell Animal Farm and 1984." Explicator 54 (4) (Sum 1996) 238-240.

Goldstein P. "Orwell as a (neo)Conservative: The Reception of 1984.” Journal of the Midwest Modern Language Association 33 (1) (win 2000) 44-57.

Argyros AJ. “Chaos Versus Contingency Theory, Epistemological Issues in Orwell 1984.” Mosaic 26 (1) (Win 1993) 109-120.

Rose J. “The Invisible Sources of 1984.” Journal of Popular Culture 26 (1) (Sum 1992) 93-107. 

Kellner D. Current Perspectives in Social Theory 10 (1990) 223-252.

Mcinnis RG. “Orwell,George 1984 in the Communist World.” East European Quarterly 21 (3) (1987) 345-353.

Amenta E. "Compromising Possessions - Orwell Political, Analytical, and Literary Purposes in 1984.” Politics & Society 15 (2) (1986) 157-188.

Macey SL. “Orwell,George 1984 - The Future That Becomes the Past.” English Studies in Canada 11 (4) (1985) 450-458.

Gregory MW. "An Act-of-Faith, Orwell,George Socialist Thought and 1984.” South Atlantic Quarterly 84 (4) (1985).

Filmer K. “That Hideous 1984 - The Influence of Lewis,C.S. That Hideous Strength on Orwell Nineteen Eighty-Four.” Extrapolation 26  (2) (1985).

Khouri N. “Reaction and Nihilism - The Political Genealogy of Orwell 1984.” Science-Fiction Studies 12 (Jul 1985).

Williams C. “Psychology and Orwell 1984.” Australian Psychologist 20 (1) (1985).

Freedman C. “Antinomies of 1984 Orwell,George Futuristic Novel.” Modern Fiction Studies 30 (4) (1984).

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Good G. "Ingsoc-in-Relation-to-Chess - Reversible Opposites in Orwell 1984.” Novel-a Forum on Fiction 18 (1) (1984).

Sharrock R. “1984 and the Rupture of Desire.” Essays in Criticism 34 (4) (1984).

Glenny M. “Orwell 1984 Through Soviet Eyes.” Index on Censorship 13 (4) (1984).

Kunert G. What Orwell Did Not Foresee - 1984 and After.” World Literature Today 58 (2) (1984).

Barr MS. “Special Issue - Oh Well, Orwell - Big Sister Is Watching Herself - Feminist Science-Fiction in 1984.” Womens Studies International Forum 7 (2) (1984).

Aldiss BW. “The Downward Journey, Orwell 1984.” Extrapolation 25 (1) (1984).

Bellvillada GH. “1984 - Looking Backward at Orwell Novel of the 1940s.” Monthly Review-An Independent Socialist Magazine 36 (1) (1984).

Feder L. "Selfhood, Language, and Reality, Orwell, George 1984.” Georgia Review 37 (2) (1983).

Hester E. "Gamesmanship and Androcentrism in Orwell 1984 - Comment.” PMLA 98 (2) (1983).

Patai D. "Gamesmanship and Androcentrism in Orwell 1984 - Reply” PMLA 98 (2) (1983).

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General Films

Death and the Maiden, Roman Polanski, dir., 1994.

Pizzello, Stephen. “Death and the Maiden: Trial by Candlelight.” American Cinematographer 76 (Apr. 1995) 56-8.

Porton, Richard. “Death and the Maiden.” Cineaste 21 (1/2) (Feb. 1995) 104. (View HTML Full Text in EbscoHost)

Klawans, Stuart. “Death and the Maiden.” The Nation 260 (3) (Jan 23 1995) 107. (View HTML Full Text in WebLuis)

Polanski, Roman. “A Matter of Perception: Interview with Film Director Roman Polanski.” Index on Censorship 24 (6) (Nov-Dec 1995) 84.

Horne, P. “Death and the Maiden.” TLS- Times Literary Supplement 4806 (May 12 1995) 16.

James, Caryn. “A Political Fable in Thriller's Clothing.“ New York Times 12/23/94, Vol. 144, pC3, 1bw (View HTML Full Text in Lexis Nexis)

“Death and the Maiden.” New York Times 6/30/95, Vol. 144, pB2(N) pD18(L), col 3.

Brown, Georgia. “Arms and the Woman.“ Village Voice 39 (51) (Dec 20 1994) 60.

Card, Claudia. “Rape as a Weapon of War.“ Hypatia: A Journal of Feminist Philosophy 11 (4) (Fall 1996) 5-18.

Crnkovic, Gordana. “Death and the Maiden.” Film Quarterly 50 (3) (Spring 1997) 39. (View HTML Full Text in WebLuis)

“Death and the Maiden.” Rolling Stone 700 (Jan 26 1995) 68. (View HTML Full Text in EbscoHost)

Pawelczak, Andy. “Death and the Maiden.” Films in Review 46 (5-6) (Jul/Aug 1995) 54. (View HTML Full Text in EbscoHost)

Thompson, David. “Death and the Maiden.” Sight & Sound 5 (4) (Apr 1995) 6.

James, Nick. “Death and the Maiden.” Sight & Sound 5 (4) (Apr 1995) 40.

Sterritt, David. “Freeze Frames.“ Christian Science Monitor 87 (43) (Jan 27 1995) 14. (View HTML Full Text in EbscoHost)

Johnson, Brian D. “Tortured Souls.“ Maclean's 108 (5) (Jan 30 1995) 87. (View HTML Full Text in WebLuis)

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Judgment at Nuremberg, Stanley Kramer, dir., 1961.

Bond, Jeff. “The Rykos Resurrection: Judgment at Nuremberg.” Film Score Monthly 3 (8) (September 1998) 43.

Satterwhite, Dexter. “Justice at Nuremberg: National Justice on Trial.” Clio's Eye Spring 2001. (Clio's Eye)

Lambert, Gavin “Judgment at Nuremberg.” Film Quarterly 15 (2) (Winter 1961/1962) 51.

Clarke, Arthur B. “Judgment at Nuremberg.” Films in Review 13 (1) (Jan. 1962) 39.

Crowther, Bosley. “Judgment at Nuremberg.” The New York Times December 20, 1961.

“Judgment at Nuremberg.” Variety October 18, 1961.

David Platt. Celluloid power: Social Film Criticism From the Birth of a Nation to Judgment at Nuremberg. (Metuchen, N.J. : Scarecrow Press, 1992).

Paul Bergman and Michael Asimow. Reel Justice. (Kansas City: Andrews and McMeel, 1996).

Marlette Rebhorn. Screening America. (New York: P. Lang, 1988).

Balfour Brickner. Study Guide to the Film Judgment at Nuremberg. (New York: Commission on Interfaith Activities and the Commission on Social Action, Union of American Hebrew Congregations, 1960)

Carver, Anne. “Colonel Blimp versus Judgment at Nuremberg.“ In: Gortschacher, Wolfgang (ed.). Modern War on Stage and Screen (Lewiston, NY: Mellen, 1997) 509-22.

Bach, S. “Marlene Dietrich: Life and Legend.“ Communication Abstracts 24 (2) (2001) 155-296.

White, Armond. “Role model.“ Film Comment 36 (3) (May/June 2000) 30-2. (View HTML Full Text in WebLuis)

Lyman, Rick. “Stanley Kramer, Filmmaker With Social Bent, Dies at 87.” New York Times, 02/21/2001, Vol. 150 Issue 51671, pA1 (View HTML Full Text in Lexis Nexis)

Cassel Jr., Douglass W. “Judgment at Nuremberg: A Half-century Appraisal.” Christian Century 112 (35) (Dec. 6 1995) 1180. (View HTML Full Text in EbscoHost)

Walzer, Michael. “Judgment Days.” The New Republic 217 (24) (Dec 15 1997) 13. (View HTML Full Text in WebLuis)

Shnayerson, Robert. “Judgment at Nuremberg.” Smithsonian 27(7) (Oct 1996) 124. (View HTML Full Text in WebLuis)

Marrus, Michael R. “The Nuremberg Trial: Fifty Years After.“ The American Scholar 66 (Autumn 1997) 563-70. (View HTML Full Text in WilsonSelectPlus)

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Cinematic Adaptations

House of Spirits, Bille August, dir., 1993.

Anderson, Pat. “The House of the Spirits.” Films in Review 45 (7-8) (July-August 1994) 55. (View HTML Full Text in EbscoHost)

“House of Spirits.” The New York Times. August 19 1994, v143, pB8(N) pD17(L), col 6)

Simon, John. “The House of the Spirits.” National Review May 16 1994, v46, n9, p70(2) (View HTML Full Text in WebLuis)

Kauffmann, Stanley. “The House of the Spirits.” The New Republic 210 (18) (May 2 1994) 28. (View HTML Full Text in WebLuis)

Buck, Joan Juliet. “The House of the Spirits.” Vogue 184 (5) (May 1994) 153.

Lipman, Amanda. “The House of the Spirits.” Sight and Sound 4 (4) (April 1994) 43.

Schickel, Richard. “The House of the Spirits.” Time 143 (16) (April 18 1994) 73. (View HTML Full Text in WebLuis)  (View HTML Full Text in EbscoHost)

Powers, John. “The House of the Spirits.” New York 27 (15) (April 11 1994) 56.

Ansen, David. “The House of the Spirits.“ Newsweek 123 (15) (April 11 1994) 74.

Johnson, Brian D. “The House of the Spirits.” Maclean's 107 (15) (April 11 1994) 69. (View HTML Full Text in WebLuis)

Maslin, Janet. “The House of the Spirits.” The New York Times; April 1 1994, v143, pB1(N) pC1(L), col 3) (View HTML Full Text in Lexis Nexis)

Travers, Peter. “The House of the Spirits.” Rolling Stone; March 10 1994, n677, 60(1))

McCarthy, Todd. “The House of the Spirits.” Variety 353 (9) (Jan 3 1994) 53.

Johnson, Brian D. “Irons Mines a New Vein.“ Maclean's 107 (15) (April 11 1994) 68. (View HTML Full Text in WebLuis)

Provan, Sarah. “The Shooting of Spirits.” Europe 327 (June 1993) 41. (View HTML Full Text in WebLuis)

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Beloved, Jonathan Demme, dir., 1998.

Wilmington, Michael.  “Beloved.” Film Comment  34 (6) (Nov 1998) 79-80. (View HTML Full Text in WebLuis)

Tibbetts JC.   “Oprah's belabored 'Beloved'.” Literature-Film Quarterly 27 (1) (1999) 74-76.
(View HTML Full Text in WilsonSelectPlus)

Hudson-Weems, Clenora.   “Beloved: From Novel to Movie.” The Western Journal of Black Studies 23 (3) (Fall 1999) 203. (View HTML Full Text in WebLuis)

Davis, Natalie Zemon.  Slaves on Screen: Film and Historical Vision.  Cambridge: Harvard UP, 2000.

O'Sullivan, Charlotte, “Beloved.” Sight & Sound 9 (3) (Mar. 1999)  34-7.

"Enough About Slavery." Time (Nov 2, 1998) 56.

Pinkerton, James P. "A Cultural Salvo, Not a True Epic." Los Angeles Times (Sun, Oct 15, 1998) b9, col 3, 14 col in.

Mitchell, Elvis.   “Desires That Fall Between the Chasm of Head and Heart.”

The New York Times Feb 4 2000, B16(N) pE16(L), col 1.

Hearst, Andrew. “Gilding the Lemon.“ Civilization 6 (6) (Dec 1999/Jan 2000) 35. (View HTML Full Text in EbscoHost)

Atkinson, Michael. “Bravo New Worlds.” Village Voice 63 (35) (Sept. 01 1998) 114. (View HTML Full Text in EbscoHost)

Fister, Barbara. “Mugging for the Camera: Narrative Strategies in Brazil.“ Literature Film Quarterly 24 (3) (1996) 288. (View HTML Full Text in WilsonSelectPlus) (View HTML Full Text in EbscoHost)

Nichols, Peter M. “With Video, `Cut!' Needn't Be the Director's Final Word.” New York Times, 4/14/96, Vol. 145 Issue 50397, Section 2 p15. (View HTML Full Text in Lexis Nexis)

Pizzello, Stephen. “Unholy Grail.” American Cinematographer 79 (5) (May 1998) 42-7. (View HTML Full Text in WilsonSelectPlus)

Pearson, Ian. “Brazil.“ Maclean's 99 (Feb 10 1986) 74. (View HTML Full Text in Lexis Nexis)

Corliss, Richard. “Brazil.“ Time 126 (Dec 30 1985) 84. (View HTML Full Text in WebLuis)

Bird, Nathaniel. “Film Reviews.” Films in Review 41 (6-7) (Jun/Jul90) 368.  (View HTML Full Text in EbscoHost)

Bawer, B. “Men and Their Vessels.” American Spectator 23 (5) (May 1990) 36.  (View HTML Full Text in EbscoHost)

Agee, J. “Brave New World, Feminist Style.” Newsweek 115 (13) (3/26/90) 54.  (View HTML Full Text in EbscoHost)

“The Handmaid's Tale.” Magill Book Reviews  (View HTML Full Text in EbscoHost)

Gillen, Francis "From Novel to Film: Harold Pinter's Adaptation of The Trial." In: Burkman, Katherine H. (ed.)--Kundert-Gibbs, John L. (ed.) Pinter at Sixty.  Indiana UP, Bloomington 1993 137-48.  (View HTML Full Text in netLibrary)

LoBrutto, Vincent. "The Old Ultra-Violence." American Cinematographer  80 (10) (Oct. 1999) p. 52-6. (View HTML Full Text in WilsonSelectPlus)

Carruthers, Susan. "Past Future: The Troubled History of Stanley Kubrick's A Clockwork Orange." National Forum 81   (2) (Spring 2001) 29  (View HTML Full Text in EbscoHost)